American International Journal of Research and Innovation

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A Widely Indexed Open Access Peer Reviewed Multidisciplinary Bi-monthly Scholarly International Journal

Call for Paper Volume 8, Issue 5 (September-October 2026) Submit your research before last 3 days of October to publish your research paper in the issue of September-October.

Smart Agriculture Technologies for Sustainable Food Security

Author(s) Pavol Otepka
Country Slovakia
Abstract The increasing global demand for food, climate variability, resource limitations, and environmental pressures have created significant challenges for achieving sustainable food security. Smart agriculture technologies have emerged as transformative approaches that integrate digital innovations, data analytics, artificial intelligence, Internet of Things (IoT), remote sensing, automation, and precision farming techniques to improve agricultural productivity and resource efficiency. This conceptual research article examines the role of smart agriculture technologies in supporting sustainable food security by analysing technological applications, agricultural sustainability strategies, resource management approaches, and future development opportunities. The study adopts a conceptual research methodology based on the synthesis of scholarly literature, digital agriculture frameworks, sustainable farming models, and technology-driven agricultural practices.
The analysis indicates that smart agriculture technologies can enhance crop monitoring, optimize resource utilization, improve climate resilience, and support evidence-based agricultural decision-making. However, challenges related to technology accessibility, digital infrastructure, farmer skills, data management, and economic constraints remain significant barriers to widespread adoption. The study concludes that sustainable food security requires integrated smart agriculture frameworks combining technological innovation, farmer empowerment, environmental responsibility, and inclusive agricultural development strategies.
Keywords Smart Agriculture; Sustainable Food Security; Precision Farming; Internet of Things; Artificial Intelligence; Digital Agriculture; Agricultural Sustainability
Field Engineering
Published In Volume 7, Issue 5, September-October 2025
Published On 2025-09-02

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